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The Warsaw Pact (formally, the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance, sometimes, informally WarPac, akin in format to NATO)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Text of Warsaw Pact )〕 was a collective defense treaty among eight communist states of Central and Eastern Europe in existence during the Cold War, led by the USSR. The Warsaw Pact was the military complement to the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CoMEcon), the regional economic organization for the communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. The Warsaw Pact was in part a Soviet military reaction to the integration of West Germany〔 into NATO in 1955 per the Paris Pacts of 1954,〔〔〔 but was primarily motivated by Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe;〔 in turn (according to the Warsaw Pact's preamble) meant to maintain peace in Europe, guided by the objective points and principles of the Charter of the United Nations (1945). The Warsaw Pact's largest military engagements were aimed against its own members—in 1956 against Hungary and in 1968 against Czechoslovakia. However, the Pact failed to function in December 1989, when a revolution in Romania brought down the communist government there and ended Romania's Pact membership, and in October 1990 East Germany also left the Pact, as a result of German reunification. On 25 February 1991, the Pact was declared at an end at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from the remaining member states meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally declared an end to the Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance which had been established in 1955. The USSR itself was dissolved in December 1991. ==Nomenclature== In the Western Bloc, the Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance is often called the Warsaw Pact military alliance—abbreviated WAPA, Warpac, and WP. Elsewhere, in the former member states, the Warsaw Treaty is known as: * * (ブルガリア語:Договор за дружба, сътрудничество и взаимопомощ) * * Romanized Bulgarian: ''Dogovor za druzhba, satrudnichestvo i vzaimopomosht'' * (チェコ語:Smlouva o přátelství, spolupráci a vzájemné pomoci) * (スロバキア語:Zmluva o priateľstve, spolupráci a vzájomnej pomoci) * * (ハンガリー語:Barátsági, együttműködési és kölcsönös segítségnyújtási szerződés) * (ポーランド語:Układ o przyjaźni, współpracy i pomocy wzajemnej) * (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Tratatul de prietenie, cooperare și asistență mutuală) * * * Romanized Russian: ''Dogovor o druzhbe, sotrudnichestve i vzaimnoy pomoshchi'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Warsaw Pact」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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